What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity
1 answer:
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Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles =
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles = = 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles = = 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce = 1.79moles of CF₄
<u>Answer:</u> The percent composition of hydrogen in the sample is 15.22 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of hydrogen = 7 grams
Mass of nitrogen = 32 grams
Mass of carbon = 7 grams
Total mass of the sample = 7 + 32 + 7 = 46 grams
To calculate the percentage composition of hydrogen in sample, we use the equation:
Mass of sample = 46 g
Mass of hydrogen = 7 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the percent composition of hydrogen in the sample is 15.22 %