Explanation:
Ionization reactions are reactions that involve an electrically neutral atom or molecule be converted into electrically charged atom or molecule (ions).
Ions are recognized by the (⁺) and (⁻) signs.
First Reaction: Ions are formed so this option is correct.
Second Reaction: Ions are formed so this option is correct.
Third Reaction: This option is wrong. No ions are formed.
Fourth Reaction: Ions are formed so this option is correct.
Fifth Reaction: Ions are formed so this option is correct.
Answer:
It's C
Protons repel the neutrons.
Explanation:
An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. The instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons.
Question: <em>What is the hybridization of each carbon and oxygen atoms in vitamin C?</em>
Answer:
1. To decide the hybridization of a carbon, look at how many atoms are attached to it (including the hydrogens that may be unwritten). If there are 4 total atoms attached (all with single bonds), the carbon must have sp3 orbitals (there are 4 of them). If 3, then sp2. If 2, then sp. Carbon can't be sp3d or sp3d2 hybridized because carbon is in the 2nd period of the periodic table and doesn't possess any d orbitals to hybridize.
2. Not sure what this question means. Did you mean to type just C-C bonds? If so, just count the number of bonds between 2 carbon atoms!
3. Use VSEPR. The bond angle is as great as possible, based on the repulsion of the valence electron pairs (both bonded and lone). This is also related to hybridization. sp3 hybrid orbitals are 109.5 degress apart, sp2 is 120, sp is 180.
4. See part 1. Determine the hybridization of both C4 and C5. The overlap of an orbital from each carbon is what forms the sigma bond.
When these two compounds are mixed in a solution, a substitution reaction will take place in which the potassium ion will replace the silver ion and form potassium nitrate and silver sulfide will be formed. Silver sulfide is insoluble in water, so it will form a solid.
Ionic equation:
2Ag₊ + 2NO₃₋ + 2K₊ + S⁻² → Ag₂S + 2KNO₃
