Answer:
2.9 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>
1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:
no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.
no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.
<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>
<em></em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.
∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.
<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>
Isotopes are variants atoms of the same element, having same number of atomic(proton) number but different number of neutrons and mass number.
Considering iron-60
- The atomic number which also equals the number of protons for the element iron as can be seen on the periodic table is 26
- The name iron-60 also tells us that this particlar isotope's mass number is 60.
- The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe
Now expressing as an isotope iron-60 becomes ⁶⁰₂₆Fe ( very unstable )
Other stable isotopes of Iron include ⁵⁴₂₆Fe , ⁵⁶₂₆Fe, ⁵⁷₂₆Fe and ⁵⁸₂₆Fe
See more here: brainly.com/question/11236150
Potential energy is energy due to an object's height above the ground.
Potential energy = mass x gravity x height
Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion of the object.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity²
1.
The ball is not moving and is at a height above the ground so it has only potential energy.
P.E = 2 x 9.81 x 40
P.E = 784.8 J
2.
The ball is moving and has a height above the Earth's surface so it has both kinetic and potential energy.
P.E = same as part 1 = 784.8 J
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 5²
K.E = 25 J
3.
The ball has no height above the Earth's surface and is moving so it has only kinetic energy.
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 10²
K.E = 100 J
4.
50000 = 1/2 x 1000 x v²
v = 10 m/s
5.
39200 = 200 x 9.81 x h
h = 20.0 m
6.
12.5 = 1/2 x 1 x v²
v = 5 m/s
98 = 1 x 9.81 x h
h = 10.0 m
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
A sun transfers energy by radiation. However, there are three different modes of heat energy transfer -
a) Radiation
b) Conduction
c) Convection
Since sun is a at a very far distance from earth, it cannot transfer its heat energy by conduction as for this mode of heat transfer two bodies need to be in touch with each other.
For convection mode of heat transfer a medium is required but for transfer of sun's energy (which is electromagnetic radiation) no medium is required.
Hence, Sun will transfer energy by radiation only.
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