Answer:
each chiasma, the chromosomes break and rejoin, trading some of their genes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fossil Z is younger than Fossil Y.
Explanation:
For any age-related questions in geology, we have to consider the basic principle of stratigraphy. According to which, sediment layers on top harbor younger fossils whereas <u>layers</u> on the <u>bottom</u> have <u>older fossils</u>. In the case given here, Fossil Z is younger because it is in the top layer and Fossil Y is in the middle layer. The other two options are completely wrong because Fossil Y cannot be older than Fossi X and likewise, Fossil Z doesn't exist in multiple periods rather it is present only once.
Bacteria: They are in your intestines to break down food and produce vitamin k your body needs.
Protist: Plant-like protists produce almost one-half of the oxygen on the planet through photosynthesis.
Hope this helps in some way !
Answer:
Dissimilatory- oxygen absent
Assimilatory- high concentration of nitrite
Explanation:
In assimilatory nitrate reduction, ammonium is produced and subsequently incorporated into biomass to build up e.g., proteins and nucleic acids. Dissimilatory nitrate reduction is a process for energy conservation, in which nitrate is used as an electron acceptor in the (near) absence of oxygen . Dissimilatory nitrate reduction and nitrate storage in particular are physiological life traits that provide microbes with environmental flexibility (i.e., metabolic activity under both oxic and anoxic conditions) and resource independence (i.e., anaerobic metabolism without immediate nitrate supply), respectively. Such life traits are especially important in environments that are temporarily anoxic and/or nitrate-free and they may have developed as a “life strategy” in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Explanation:
group b. is called the control group. it is important to compare the 2 groups for any similarities. this determines if the medications in group a are working like intended. to keep track of side effects w/group a..
