(a) Please show that the heat capacity at constant volume and constant pressure for air are given by,Cv=macvmwherecvm= (1 + 0.92
1 answer:
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The question is incomplete! Complete question along with answer and step by step explanation is provided below.
Question:
Calculate the equivalent capacitance of the three series capacitors in Figure 12-1
a) 0.01 μF
b) 0.58 μF
c) 0.060 μF
d) 0.8 μF
Answer:
The equivalent capacitance of the three series capacitors in Figure 12-1 is 0.060 μF
Therefore, the correct option is (c)
Explanation:
Please refer to the attached Figure 12-1 where three capacitors are connected in series.
We are asked to find out the equivalent capacitance of this circuit.
Recall that the equivalent capacitance in series is given by
Where C₁, C₂, and C₃ are the individual capacitance connected in series.
C₁ = 0.1 μF
C₂ = 0.22 μF
C₃ = 0.47 μF
So the equivalent capacitance is
Rounding off yields
The equivalent capacitance of the three series capacitors in Figure 12-1 is 0.060 μF
Therefore, the correct option is (c)
Answer:
F₁ = 1500 N
F₂ = 750 N
= 500 N
Explanation:
Given :
Power transmission, P = 7.5 kW
= 7.5 x 1000 W
= 7500 W
Belt velocity, V = 10 m/s
F₁ = 2 F₂
Now we know from power transmission equation
P = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x V
7500 = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x 10
750 = F₁ - F₂
750 = 2 F₂ - F₂ ( ∵F₁ = 2 F₂ )
∴F₂ = 750 N
Now F₁ = 2 F₂
F₁ = 2 x F₂
F₁ = 2 x 750
F₁ = 1500 N , this is the maximum force.
Therefore we know,
= 3 x
where is centrifugal force
=
/ 3
= 1500 / 3
= 500 N
Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:
Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:
Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:
Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density