You need to explain it more simple as everyone is clueless
Answer:
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s
Exit diameter = 40 mm
We know that flow rate Q is given as

where A is Area


minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
In order to develop this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to fatigue and compression effort and Goodman equation, i.e, an equation that can be used to quantify the interaction of mean and alternating stresses on the fatigue life of a materia.
With the given data we can proceed to calculate the compression stress:



Through Goodman's equations the combined effort by fatigue and compression is expressed as:

Where,
Fatigue limit for comined alternating and mean stress
Fatigue Limit
Mean stress (due to static load)
Ultimate tensile stress
Security Factor
We can replace the values and assume a security factor of 1, then

Re-arrenge for 

We know that the stress is representing as,

Then,
Where
=Max Moment
I= Intertia
The inertia for this object is

Then replacing and re-arrenge for 



Thereforethe moment that can be applied to this shaft so that fatigue does not occur is 3.2kNm
Answer with Explanation:
Assuming that the degree of consolidation is less than 60% the relation between time factor and the degree of consolidation is

Solving for 'U' we get

Since our assumption is correct thus we conclude that degree of consolidation is 50.46%
The consolidation at different level's is obtained from the attached graph corresponding to Tv = 0.2
i)
= 71% consolidation
ii)
= 45% consolidation
iii)
= 30% consolidation
Part b)
The degree of consolidation is given by

Thus a settlement of 50.46 centimeters has occurred
For time factor 0.7, U is given by

thus consolidation of 85.59 % has occured if time factor is 0.7
The degree of consolidation is given by
