Question:
The options are;
a. 10. mL of 1 M HCl(aq) at 10.oC
b. 10. mL of 1 M HCl(aq) at 25oC
c. 10. mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 10.oC
d. 10. mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25oC
Answer:
The correct option is;
d. 10 mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25 °C
Explanation:
Factors that influence the rate of the reaction include;
Concentration and
Temperature
Concentration
An increase in concentration leads to a increased number of interaction among the the reacting components of HCl and iron filings such that the number of effective interaction or the rate of the reaction increases, therefore, a 10 mL 3 M HCl will react faster than a 10 mL of 1 M HCl.
Temperature
When the temperature of the reacting HCl is increased, the energy within the reacting system increases leading to an increase in the number of high energy collisions which results in an increased reaction rate, therefore, HCl at 25 °C will react faster than HCl at 10 °C.
Hence the correct option is 10 mL of 3 M HCl(aq) at 25 °C.
Answer:
Potassium (K) and Fluorine (F)
Explanation:
A salt is formed with a metal and non-metal element from the periodic table of elements. if you look at the online ptable.com the upper right hand corner of each element shows the valence electrons for each element, and how many are in each shell for that element. Fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons in its outer most shell, which means there is room for 1 more electron since the second shell can hold a max of 8. Potassium(K) has 1 electron in its outer most shell- which means is can fill in the 1 space available that fluorine has in its outer most shell. Since Potassium(K) is a metal and Fluorine(F) is a non-metal they can form an ionic compound, salt.
Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₄F₂ or CH₃CHF₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula of the compound = CH₂F
Fórmula mass of compound = 66 g/mol
Molecular formula of the compound =?
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = [Empirical formula]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂F]ₙ
[CH₂F]ₙ = 66
[12 + (2×1) + 19] n = 66
[12 + 2+ 19]n = 66
33n = 66
Divide both side by 33
n = 66/33
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₂F]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂F]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₄F₂
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₄F₂ or CH₃CHF₂
Answer:
b. Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin
c. Iron rusts readily in moist air.
d. Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.
Explanation:
The chemical properties of an element is the property of the element that is being noticed during or after a chemical reaction. The chemical properties can only be observed when the chemical composition of the compound is about to be changed or is changed. From the question the propeties that are chemical are:
Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin
Iron rusts readily in moist air.
Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.
The remaining properties are physical properties (they can be measured and shows the physical state)