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Softa [21]
3 years ago
6

What is the electron structure of an oxygen atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:1s2 2s22p4

Explanation:

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Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in detergents to make them effective in hard water. calculate the oxidation number of phosphorus
Fed [463]
Step 1:
           
Write molecular Formula,

                                                Na₅P₃O₁₀
Step 2:
         
Assign Oxidation number to Na (which is +1) and O (which is -2), and X (unknown) for P.
                                               (+1)₅ + (X)₃ + (-2)₁₀  = 0

Zero means overall charge on molecule is zero (Neutral).

Step 3:
           
Now solve for X,
                                               (+5) + (X ÷ 3) + (-20)  =  0

                                                X ÷ 3  =  -5 + 20
                                
                                                X ÷ 3  =  +15

                                                      X  =  +15 ÷ 3

                                                      X  =  +5

Result:
           Oxidation number of P is +5.                                 
3 0
3 years ago
What do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common? A. They are unicellular organisms. B. They are multicellular organisms. C
Sauron [17]
They are multicellular
5 0
3 years ago
You observe an exothermic gaseous reaction that is not spontaneous in forward direction at 1 atm and 298K. Which of the followin
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer: option (a) is the correct answer

Explanation:

The complete questions says;

You observe an exothermic gaseous reaction that is not spontaneous in forward direction at 1 atm and 298K. Which of the following statements about this reaction is true? a. This reaction will become spontaneous in forward direction at some temperature below 298K. b. This reaction will be spontaneous in forward direction at a higher pressure at 298K. c. This reaction will become spontaneous in forward direction at some temperature above 298K. d. This reaction is never spontaneous. e. The reverse reaction is always spontaneous.

The Answer:

(a). This reaction will become spontaneous in forward direction at some temperature below 298K

Explanation: First of all, we can acknowledge that the reaction seen here is an exothermic one, i.e energy is released in the process outwardly and as a result temperature is reduced during this process of energy loss.

Having understood that scenario, say we reduce it's temperature by ourself than forward reaction favors and after reaching at particular temperature, therefore we can confirm this to be a spontaneous reaction.

Let us use this to confirm what we have been saying.

Given;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

here ΔH is negative

it is non spontaneous, which means ΔG is positive so we continuously decraeses it's temperature than at a particular temperature.

The Entropy change becomes positive and reaction becomes spontaneous and ΔG become negative.

cheers i hope this helped !!

8 0
3 years ago
A voltaic cell is constructed in which the anode is a Fe|Fe2 half cell and the cathode is a Cd|Cd2 half cell. The half-cell comp
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer: The Anode reaction is Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons.Oxidation occurs at anode.

Anode : Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. Reduction occurs at cathode.

Cathode : Cd^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Cd(s)

3 0
3 years ago
Copper was the first metal to be produced from its ore because it is the easiest to smelt, that is, to refine by heating in the
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

57.48%

Explanation:

Calculate the mass of 1 mole of malachite:

MM Cu = 63.55

MM O = 16.00

MM H = 1.01

MM C = 12.01

(Cu_{2}(OH)_{2}CO_{3})

A mole of malachite has:

2 moles of Cu

5 moles of O

2 moles of H

1 mole of C

MW Malachite = 2*MM(CU) + 5*MM(O) + 2*MM(H) + 1 *MM(C)

MW Malachite = 2*63.55 + 5*16.00 + 2*1.01 + 1*12.01

MW Malachite = 221.13

Mass of Cu in a mole of Malachite = 2*MM(CU) = 127.1

Now divide the mass of Cu by the mass of Malachite

%Cu = \frac{127.1}{221.13} =0.5748=57.48%

7 0
4 years ago
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