Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
The gradient of a distance-time graph gives the speed.
gradient = distance / time = speed
Here, the gradient is a constant till 30s. So it has travelled at a constant speed. It means it had not accelarated till 30s. and has stopped moving at 30s.
(a) The system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are the wagon and the children outside the wagon.
(b) The acceleration of the child-wagon system is 0.33 m/s².
(c) Acceleration of the child-wagon system is zero when the frictional force is 21 N.
<h3>
Net force on the third child</h3>
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
∑F = ma
where;
- ∑F is net force
- m is mass of the third child
- a is acceleration of the third child
∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 12 N = 9 N
Thus, the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are;
- the wagon
- the children outside the wagon
<h3>Free body diagram</h3>
→ → Ф ←
1st child friction wagon 2nd child
<h3>Acceleration of the child and wagon system</h3>
a = ∑F/m
a = 9 N / 27 kg
a = 0.33 m/s²
<h3>When the frictional force is 21 N</h3>
∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 21 N = 0 N
a = ∑F/m
a = 0/27 kg
a = 0 m/s²
Learn more about net force here: brainly.com/question/14361879
#SPJ1
Answer:
Volume of balloon = 1000 cm^3
Explanation:
The head of a normal person can be assumed as a sphere with radius 10 cm.
Volume of sphere 
, where r is the radius.
We have approximate radius = 10 cm.
Approximate volume of head 
In the given options the closest value to the approximate volume is 1000 cm^3.
So, volume of head = Volume of balloon = 1000 cm^3
The formula to find the kinetic energy is:
Ek= 1/2 × m × v^2
1. Ek= 1/2×15×3^2
= 67.5 J
2.Ek= 1/2×8×4^2
=64 J
3.Ek= 1/2×12×5^2
= 150 J
4.Ek= 1/2×10×6^2
= 180 J
So the fourth dog has the most kinetic energy.
