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arsen [322]
4 years ago
10

Define potential energy and then explain what factors or variables cause potential energy to change

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]4 years ago
5 0
potential energy:
the energy possessed by a body by virtue by its position relative to others stresses within itself electric charge and other factors.
the formula for potential energy is "PE=mgh". Gravitational pull causes potential energy go change.
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What Is A,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,and j pointing to?
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

carboxylic acid

nitrile

sulfonic acid

aldehyde

Easter

ketone

acid halidle

alcohol

acid halide

thiol

amide

amine

Explanation:

its the answer but i can't explain

7 0
3 years ago
For a particular reaction at 235.8 °C, ΔG=−936.92 kJ/mol , and ΔS=513.79 J/(mol⋅K) . Calculate ΔG for this reaction at −9.9 °C.
Rudik [331]

Answer:

-138.9 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 235.8°C to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 235.8°C + 273.15 = 509.0 K

Step 2: Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°)

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔH° = ΔG° / T.ΔS°

ΔH° = (-936.92kJ/mol) / 509.0K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K

ΔH° = -3.583 kJ (for 1 mole of balanced reaction)

Step 3: Convert -9.9°C to the Kelvin scale

K = °C + 273.15 = -9.9°C + 273.15 = 263.3 K

Step 4: Calculate ΔG° at 263.3 K

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

ΔG° = -3.583 kJ/mol - 263.3 K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K

ΔG° = -138.9 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Even though so much energy is required to form a metal cation with a 2+ charge, the alkaline earth metals form halides with gene
nasty-shy [4]

The ∆Hrxn of the reaction is -394.5kJ/mol.

<h3>What is alkaline earth metal? </h3>

The alkaline earth metals are those elements which correspond to group 2 of the modern periodic table.

All elements of this group forms a cation of +2 charge.

The other elements of this group are:

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.

<h3>What is Halogen? </h3>

The Halogen elements are present in group 17 of the modern periodic table.

All elements of this groups forms anions of -1 charge.

The elements of this group are:

Fluorine, Chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

∆Hrxn = ∆H(bond broken) - ∆H(bond formed)

We have following data of bond energy in kJ/mol:

Mg—Mg = 738

Cl—Cl = -349

Mg—Cl = 783.5

Since, one mole of Mg react with one mole of Cl atom to form one mole of MgCl

∆Hrxn = 738-349-783.5

∆Hrxn = -394.5kJ/mol.

Thus, we concluded that the ∆Hrxn of the reaction is -394.5kJ/mol.

learn more about bond energy:

brainly.com/question/13526463

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
In which of the following is concentration expressed in percent by volume?
alexira [117]

Answer: 10% (v/v).

Explanation:

V - unit is litre

m/m - by mass concentration

m/v - unit of density

v/v - concentration by volume

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pOH of<br> a<br> 2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

pH = -log 2.6 x 10-6 M

pH = 5.585

pOH= 14 - 5.585 = 8.415

8.4 as 2 sig figs

8 0
3 years ago
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