Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. Contact of the atmosphere with these warm surfaces transfers thermal energy, which then heats up the rest of the air through convection
I would say the answer is C. Mutualism
Answer: The chemical equations are given below.
Explanation:
A balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.
General equation representing single displacement reaction follows:

C is more reactive element than element A.
The reactivity of metals is judged by the series known as reactivity series. Elements lying above in the series are more reactive than the elements lying below in the series.
- 1. When solid lead metal is put in the beaker of 0.043 M
solution.
Lead lies below in the reactivity series than iron. Thus, it will not replace iron from its chemical reaction.

- 2. When solid iron metal is put in the beaker of 0.044 M
solution.
Iron lies above in the reactivity series than lead. Thus, it will easily replace lead from its chemical reaction.

Hence, the chemical equations are given above.
Answer:
0.026%
Explanation:
The Helium-4 is the isotope of the helium that has a mass equal to 4. The element has 2 electrons, so, the total radius of the electrons is 2*2.8 = 5.6 fm = 0.0056 pm.
So, the total radius of the particles is 0.0056 + 0.0026 = 0.0082 pm.
The percentage of the space that the particles occupy is the radius of them divided by the radius of the atom:
% = 0.0082/31 *100%
% = 0.026%
* 1 fentometer (fm) = 0.001 picometer (pm)
Answer:
no entiendo del todo el inglés