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Explanation:
21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.
On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.
The chemical equation is shown below:
22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.
23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:
It is 2-butanol.
The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
<h3>What is the formula for exponential decay?</h3>- The exponential decline, which is a rapid reduction over time, can be calculated with the use of the exponential decay formula.
- The exponential decay formula is used to determine population decay, half-life, radioactivity decay, and other phenomena.
- The general form is F(x) = a.
Here,
a = the initial amount of substance
1-r is the decay rate
x = time span
The equation is given in its correct form as follows:
a = ×
As this is an exponential decay of a first order reaction, t is an exponent of 0.8.
Now let's figure out the half life. Since the amount left is half of the initial amount at time t, that is when:
a = 0.5 a0
<h3>Substituting this into the equation:</h3>0.5 =
×
0.5 =
taking log on both sides
t log 0.8 = log 0.5
t = log 0.5/log 0.8
t = 3.106 years
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
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