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earnstyle [38]
2 years ago
14

A neutral cloth and a neutral rod are rubbed together. Electrons are transferred from the rod to the cloth. What will be the fin

al charge on the cloth?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: The net charge on the cloth with be negative.

Explanation:

Because electrons are being transferred from the neutral rod to the neutral rod to the neutral cloth, the cloth will become negative due to the excess electrons. (The rod will also become positively charged, but that’s beyond the scope of the question.)

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Two gases X and Y are found in the atmosphere in only trace amounts because they decompose quickly. When exposed to ultraviolet
igomit [66]

Answer:

1. Yes

2. After 68.1 mins, pX < pY.

Explanation:

Assuming the total gas pressure is 1 atm, let the partial pressure of Y be y, partial pressure of X will be 0.25y + y = 1.25y

1.25y + y = 1atm

2.25y = 1 atm

y = 1 atm / 2.25 = 0.44 atm

Then partial pressure of X = 0.56 atm

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the gas.

Therefore the mole fraction of X and Y is 0.56 and 0.44 respectively.

The partial pressures of X and Y becomes half of their original values at 1.25 h = 85 min and Y at 150 min respectively.

The partial pressure after some time can be calculated from the half-life equation :

m = m⁰ *  1/2ⁿ

Where m = the remaining mass, m⁰ = initial mass, and n is number of half-lives undergone.

Let partial pressures represent the mass, and n for X and Y be a and b respectively:

pX  = 0.56/2ᵃ

pY = 0.44/2ᵇ

We then determine when Partial pressure of X, pX = Partial pressure of Y, pY

0.56/2ᵃ = 0.44/2ᵇ

2ᵃ/2ᵇ = 0.56/0.44

2ᵃ/2ᵇ = 1.27

2ᵃ⁻ᵇ = 2⁰°³⁴⁵

a - b = 0.345

Let this time be t, therefore,

For X; t = 85a and For Y: t = 150b

85a = 150b

then, a = 1.76b

1.76b - b = 0.345

0.760b = 0.345

b = 0.454 and,

a = 0.345 + 0.454 = 0.799

So,  X goes through 0.779 half-lives while Y goes through 0.454 half-lives Then, the time for both X and Y to have the same amount is:

t = 150 * 0.454 = 68.1 min

After 68.1 mins, pX < pY.

5 0
3 years ago
Why Ammonia is nut dried by passing through concentrated H2SO4.​
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

Because it is absorbed by conc . H . SO , to form ammonium sulphate.

6 0
3 years ago
An open flask sitting in a lab refrigerator looks empty, but it is actually filled with a mixture of gases called air. If the fl
ira [324]

Answer:

9.39 × 10²² molecules

Explanation:

We can find the moles of gases (n) using the ideal gas equation.

P . V = n . R . T

where,

P is the pressure (standard pressure = 1 atm)

V is the volume

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature (standard temperature = 273.15 K)

n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1atm.3.50L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).273.15K} =0.156mol

There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mol (Avogadro's number). Then,

0.156mol.\frac{6.02\times10^{23}molecules}{mol} =9.39\times10^{22}molecules

4 0
3 years ago
What are the difference between a red giant and a red super giant
bixtya [17]

So, unlike red giants, red supergiants are simply bright, red stars. It so happens that they may be in the same evolutionary state, but it is also possible that they have moved on. For example, most massive stars will appear as red supergiants while helium is fused into carbon in the core.



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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A compound which is mineral acid is generally classified as a????? urgent please​
andrey2020 [161]

Answer: An inorganic acid.

Explanation: An inorganic acid (also called a mineral acid) is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. All inorganic acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. Commonly used inorganic acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and nitric acid (HNO3). Hope this helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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