41.38 % Mg
55.17 % O
3.45 % H
Explanation:
What is the percent composition of magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)₂?
To find the percent composition we follow the next algorithm.
First we calculate the molar mass of Mg(OH)₂:
molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = molar mass of Mg × 1 + molar mass of O × 2 + molar mass of H × 2
molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 × 1 + 16 × 2 + 1 × 2 = 58 g/mole
Now we devise the next reasoning:
if in 58 g of Mg(OH)₂ there are 24 g of Mg, 32 g of O and 2 g of H
then in 100 g of Mg(OH)₂ there are X g of Mg, Y g of O and Z g of H
X = (100 × 24) / 58 = 41.38 % Mg
X = (100 × 32) / 58 = 55.17 % O
X = (100 × 2) / 58 = 3.45 % H
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Answer:
B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity. For example,
The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.
Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,
For oil:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 125.25 j
For water:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K
Q = 313.5 j
we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.
Answer:
Do you want an explaniton to? btw the answer is
1 in the 13
2 in the 8
3 in the 42
4 in the Mo
5 in the 96
6 in the 1
7 in the 18
8 in the 2
Only far from the Sun material condensed in the solar nebula, ice formed
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