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3 years ago

Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol133 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Explanation:

<em>Which of the following correctly shows a synthesis reaction involving potassium?</em>

A. Br₂ + 2 KI → I₂ + 2 KBr

No, this is a single displacement reaction, in which Br displaces I from its salt.

B. 4 K + O₂ → 2 K₂O

Yes, this is a synthesis reaction, in which 2 elements combine to form a compound.

C. 2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

D. 2 K₂O → 4K + O₂

No, this is a decomposition reaction, in which a big substance decomposes into smaller ones.

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3 years ago

How many moles would you need to have 7.85 x 10^22 molecules of ammonia (NH3).

RSB [31]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.130 moles NH₃

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 7.85 × 10²² molecules NH₃

[Solve] moles NH₃

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 7.85 \cdot 10^{22} \ molecules \ NH_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ NH_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NH_3})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 0.130355 \ moles \ NH_3$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.130355 moles NH₃ ≈ 0.130 moles NH₃

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3 years ago