Answer: Extracellular [Ca2+]
Explanation:
The sensitivity and density of the alpha receptors serve to <em>enhance the response to the release of</em> <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> . However, they do not exert a strong influence as the concentration of calcium ions on the amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> released by sympathic nerve terminals.
The release of neurotransmitters depends more on either an external or internal stimulus.This results in an action potential which on reaching a nerve terminal, results in the opening of Ca²⁺ channels in the neuronal membrane. Because the extracellular concentration of Ca²⁺ is greater than the intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration, Ca²⁺ flows into the nerve terminal. This triggers a series of events that cause the vesicles containing <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> to fuse with the plasma membrane and release <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse. The higher the action potential, the higher the Ca²⁺ flow into the terminals resulting in higher amount of <em>norepinephrine (NE)</em> into the synapse, and vice versa.
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is one of several enzymes that degrade catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It serves a regulatory purpose to lower the concentration of norepinephrine upon its release from nerve terminals.
A nuclear reactionIt’s like another particle with the release of energy
Answer:therefore the oxidation state of sulphur is +6 in the compound CaSO4.
Explanation:
Answer:
Liquid helium
Explanation:
Liquid helium is known to be the coldest element in the world.
It has a ridiculous boiling point of -452 degrees
It is considered the only element on earth that does not freeze to become solid. normally, it is usually in a form of cryogenic fluid or superfluid.
Hence, the coldest element is known as LIQUID HELIUM
Missing chemical reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Li₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + LiNO₃(aq).
Answer is:
Balanced chemical reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Li₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2LiNO₃(aq).
Number of atoms on both side of chemical reaction must be the same. There is two lithium atoms, two nitrogs, ten oxygen atoms, one lead and one sulfur on both side of balanced chemical reaction.
