All categories

3 years ago

How is the concentration of h3o ions and oh- ions different in an acid solution and a basic soulution?

1 answer:

5 0

In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. The pH will be less than 7.
In a basic solution, the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H+. The pH will be greater than 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions to OH-ions will be equal, and will therefore have a pH of 7. (This is due to water autoionization, which we usually ignore because it is small in other circumstances.)

You might be interested in

6. Write the ICE chart for the reaction of 32.0 g of sulfur and 71.0 g of chlorine: S8 + 4 Cl24S2Cl2 After completing the chart

Marianna [84]

Answer:

ICE Table Figure

a. 67.37 g $S_2Cl_2$

b. 35.62 g $Cl_2$

c. 58.61 g $S_2Cl_2$

Explanation:

For the ICE table we have to keep in mind that we have 4 moles of $Cl_2$ and 1 mol of $S_8$ and the reactives are consumed, so for $Cl_2$ we will have -4X and for $S_8$ we will have -X. Follow the same logic we will have -4X for $S_2Cl_2$ .

a. Mass of the product

Molar mass of $S_8$ = 256.52 g/mol

Molar mass of $Cl_2$ =70.9 g/mol

Molar mass of $S_2Cl_2$ =135.03 g/mol

We have to find the limiting reagent in the reaction:

$S_8+4Cl_2->4S_2Cl_2$

$\frac{32}{256.52}=0.124molS_8$

$\frac{71}{70.9}=1 molCl_2$

Divide by the coefficients in the balanced reaction:

$\frac{0.124}{1}=0.124mol$

$\frac{1}{4}=0.25 mol$

The limiting reagent would be $S_8$

Now is posible to calculate the amount of $S_2Cl_2$ produced:

$0.124molS_8\frac{4molS_2Cl_2}{1 molS_8}\frac{135.03gS_2Cl_2}{1 molS_2Cl_2}=67.37gS_2Cl_2$

b. Mass in excess

$0.124molS_8\frac{4molCl_2}{1 molS_8}\frac{70.9gCl_2}{1 molCl_2}=35.38gCl_2$

$Excess\hspace{0.1cm}=\hspace{0.1cm}71gCl_2-35.38gCl_2=35.62 gCl_2$

C. 87%Yield

$67.37gS_2Cl_2\frac{87}{100}=58.61gS_2Cl_2$

5 0

3 years ago

How many elements are there

yawa3891 [41]

There are 118 known elements

4 0

4 years ago

The cell theory states that all living things are composed of one or more cells that carry out the functions needed to support l

saw5 [17]

Answer:

New cells arise from existing cells.

Explanation:

According to the cell theory, "all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells"(Lumen Learning).

Cells are the basic unit of life. Some organisms consists of only one cell while other organisms have many cells and are called multicellular organisms.

In multicellular organisms, new cells are formed by the division of preexisting cells.

7 0

3 years ago

How does changing the mass of an object affect the density and the object if the volume is kept constant

vivado [14]

Explanation:

mass of an object affect the density and object if the the volume is keep constant.

here we can explain by using the example.

if the mass of an object is 30kg. and volume is 2m3

then density pf given substance is become 15kg/m3

again,

if the mass of the is 40kg/m3 and volume is same

then density is become 20kg/m3 (formula=kg/m3)

here above density and below density is becime different by changing the mass of an object and affect the density and objecy although volume is kept constant or same

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is the structure of atom important to scientist?

ss7ja [257]

Becauze were made of LOTS of atoms actually ECERYTHING EVEN AIR is made of atoms

3 0

3 years ago