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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
6

A) Briefly discuss hydrolysis of sicl4​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Types of Hydrolysis

There are several types of hydrolysis, and we will look at them in brief below.

Salts: This is the most common type of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of salts generally refers to the reaction of salt with water where it involves the interaction between cations or anions of salts and water. During hydrolysis, a salt breaks down to form ions, completely or partially depending upon the solubility factor.

Acid and Base: Acid–base-catalysed hydrolysis can be found during the hydrolysis of esters or amides. Here, the process of hydrolysis occurs when water or hydroxyl ion reacts with the carbon of the carbonyl group of the ester or amide where new compounds are formed. The products of both hydrolysis are compounds with carboxylic acid groups.

ATP: Most biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms are in the form of ATP hydrolysis which takes place with the help of enzymes acting as catalysts. The catalytic action of enzymes allows the hydrolysis or breaking down of proteins, lipids, oils, fats and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

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pH is referred to as the scale to describe the hydronium ion concentration of a

solution. It is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. pH of an acidic solution is less than 7, a neutral solution is 7, and a basic solution is greater than 7.

pH can be calculated using the formula:

pH = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]

Given the pH of solution is 3.2.

Finding out the concentration of hydronium ion from pH.

pH = - log[H_{3}O^{+}]

3.2 = - log [H_{3}O^{+}]

[H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-3.2}

[H_{3}O^{+}] =   6.3 * 10^{-4} M

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We can skip option B and D because NaCl is salt and H₂SO₄ is a strong acid.
Neutralization reactions are those reactions in which acid and base react to form salt and water.
As water being amphoteric in nature can react with HCl as follow,

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In this case no salt is formed, so we can skip this option.

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Ammonium Chloride is a salt. So, among all four options, Option-C is the correct answer.
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