Answer:
Atom is the smallest particle of matter.
Elements are made up of same atoms.
Atom consist of electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Atom was first discovered by John Dalton.
word "Atom" came from Greek word, that means something that could not split. he explained that atom is indivisible particle.
In the end of 18th century J.J. Thomson put forward a new concept of atom. he said that atom have negative charged particles called electrons but overall atom is neutral.
In 1909 Rutherford with his students discovered positive charged particles and nucleus and said that it is in the center of atom.
He explain a model of atom and said that electrons revolve around a hard core in the center called nucleus.
In 1913 Niels Bohr explains the atomic spectra and put forward the concept of shells and sub-shells.
So overall Structure of an Atom is
- consist of Neutrons in nucleus
- +ve charged protons in nucleus
- A -vely charged electrons revolving around the nucleus
- the electron revolve in shells i.e. K, L, M, and N
- Each shell divide in sub-Shell such as s, p,d and f.
Atom has a specific atomic mass and atomic number
Atomic number = number of protons or electron
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons in nucleus.
The answer is A you shouldn't discourage a child like that
Answer:
Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles
Explanation:
Moles of
= 1.0 moles
Moles of
= 4.0 moles
According to the given reaction:-

1 mole of
react with 5 moles of 
Moles of Ca available = 4.0 moles
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, Ca is limiting reagent. (4.0 < 5)
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
5 moles of Ca on reaction forms 2 moles of V
1 mole of Ca on reaction for 2/5 mole of V
4.0 mole of Ca on reaction for
mole of V
Moles of V = 1.6 moles
<u>Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles</u>
Answer:
The atomic number
Explanation:
Transmutation refers to the conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation usually involves a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and this may be induced by a nuclear reaction.
Transmutation was first achieved in 1919 by Lord Rutherford when he successfully changed a nitrogen nucleus to an oxygen-18 isotope, producing a proton in the process.
Since transmutation often involves changing one atom into another, the atomic number or mass number of the original element always changes (to form a new element) in the process.
The answer is the 3rd one down I think