<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
Since interest rate is the cost of borrowing, lower interest rate decreases the cost of borrowing for housing mortgage, which increases demand for housing.
It is very much clear from the demand and interest rate have a certain relationship. If the interest rate on a particular amount is lower then the customers will try to get more amount as the cost on such amount will be less which means the burden on the customers would be lower.
<u>Answer:</u>
All of the following are business-level cooperative strategic alliances EXCEPT D) Synergistic strategic alliances.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Business-level Cooperative strategies are used by the firms when they want to grow and improve the performance in the market of individual products. All this is achieved through various strategic alliances: Complementary Strategic Alliance, Competition-response, Uncertainty-reducing, and Competition-reducing strategic alliance. These alliances help overcome various problems of a business in the corporate world.
After listing all these strategies, it is clear that a Synergistic strategic alliance is not a part of business-level cooperative strategic alliances which means that option D is the correct choice.
Synergistic strategic alliance is a kind of agreement among business entities where they can work together to increase their overall output.
A favorable supply shock is a sudden increase in supply that makes the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shift to the right, average price levels go down and real GDP also shifts to the right. In this case, average price levels go down as shown in the figure below from p1 to p2 SRAS shifts right.
This may make create deflation in an economy and discourage new producers to enter the market, to bring back inflation, the central bank may reduce interest rates and decrease the money supply in the market, and in short, will follow expansionary monetary policy. This will make people demand more and hence as aggregate demand shifts to correct average price levels may again go up. This move will create new jobs in the market as aggregate demand will increase in the short term.
A supply shock is an event that causes unexpected cost increases or production disruptions. This shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left, boosting inflation and lowering real domestic production.
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