<span>Negative punishment is being applied in this situation. The removal of items that Richard enjoys, is the result of missing curfew. When his parents take away his desired activities and items, then he is receiving a consequence, that being a form of negative punishment.</span>
The fundamental propositions of feminist criminology are : Liberal, Radical, Marxist, Social, Postmodern (feminism). Liberal Feminism
sees gender-role socialization as the primary source of women's oppression. Radical Feminism
sees patriarchy as the cause of women's oppression. Marxist Feminism
sees the oppression of women as caused by their subordinate class status within capitalist societies. Social Feminism
sees gender oppression as a consequence of the interaction between economic structure of society and gender-based roles. Postmodern Feminist
questions the social construction of concepts typically used in discussions of crime and justice.
<span> Pizarro seized the Inca emperor,Atahualpa,massacred the senior Inca nobility,extracted a huge ransom in gold and silver for Atahualpa,then murdered him.Pizarro then went on to conquer an effectively leaderless Inca empire.
Much the same with Cortes and the Aztecs - initially pretending to be friendly,Cortes seized the Aztec emperor,extracted a huge ransom for him before murdering him and,although forced to retreat shortly after by superior numbers,soon returned with Mexican native allies to destroy the Aztec empire and conquer it for Spain.
Cortes' conquest was much harder fought than that of Pizarro,but basically their interaction with the natives was the same - kidnap th leader,extort a ransom,kill the hostage anyway,then attack and conquer their people.</span>
The excessive money spending by the government. There is no free lunch. If the government spend too much money in something, it is not going to have money to attend other needs.