When astronauts get on a rocket and go outside Earth they float because gravity is affected by this
1 answer:
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The atom must lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
An atom consists of three types of particles:
- Protons, in the nucleus, with positive electric charge
- Neutrons, in the nucleus, with no electric charge
- Electrons, orbiting around the nucleus, with negative electric charge
As a result, the net electric charge of an atom is given by the number of protons minus the number of electrons:
Q = #p - #e
For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is the same, so the net charge is zero.
In order for an atom to have a positive charge of +2, it means that there must be 2 protons more than the number of electrons. Since atoms exchange electrons (and not protons), this means that the atom must have "lost" 2 electrons.
In this problem, we have an atom with 13 protons: this means that initially it also has 13 electrons. However, later the atom lost 2 electrons, and as a result, the final charge is +2e.
Learn more about atoms:
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Answer:
The rate of change of the distance is 14.89.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance = 145 miles
Speed of car = 42 miles/hr
Distance covered by car = 55 miles
We need to calculate the the rate of change of the distance
According to figure,
Let OA is x, and AB is y.
Now, using Pythagorean theorem
On differentiating
Hence, The rate of change of the distance is 14.89.
