All categories

2 years ago

How are the oscillating magnetic and electric fields of an electromagnetic wave positioned relative to each other?

Physics

1 answer:

Pepsi [2]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves consist of both electric and magnetic field waves. These waves oscillate in perpendicular planes with respect to each other, and are in phase. The creation of all electromagnetic waves begins with an oscillating charged particle, which creates oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

A long, hollow, cylindrical conductor (inner radius 3.4 mm, outer radius 7.3 mm) carries a current of 36 A distributed uniformly

Elden [556K]

Answer:

a. $B= 9.45 \times10^{-3} T$

b. $B= 0.820 T$

c. $B= 0.0584 T$

Explanation:

First, look at the picture to understand the problem before to solve it.

a. d1 = 1.1 mm

Here, the point is located inside the cilinder, just between the wire and the inner layer of the conductor. Therefore, we only consider the wire's current to calculate the magnetic field as follows:

To solve the equations we have to convert all units to those of the international system. (mm→m)

$B=\frac{u_{0}I_{w}}{2\pi d_{1}} =\frac{52 \times4\pi \times10^{-7} }{2\pi 1.1 \times 10^{-3}} =9.45 \times10^{-3} T\\$

μ0 is the constant of proportionality

μ0=4πX10^-7 N*s2/c^2

b. d2=3.6 mm

Here, the point is located in the surface of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider the current density of the conductor to calculate the magnetic field as follows:

J: current density

c: outer radius

b: inner radius

The cilinder's current is negative, as it goes on opposite direction than the wire's current.

$J= \frac {-I_{c}}{\pi(c^{2}-b^{2} ) }}$

$J=\frac{-36}{\pi(5.33\times10^{-5}-1.16\times10^{-5}) } =-274.80\times10^{3} A/m^{2}$

$B=\frac{u_{0}(I_{w}-JA_{s})}{2\pi d_{2} } \\A_{s}=\pi (d_{2}^{2}-b^2)=4.40\times10^{-6} m^2\\$

$B=\frac{6.68\times10^{-5}}{8.14\times10^{-5}} =0.820 T$

c. d3=7.4 mm

Here, the point is located out of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider both, the conductor's current and the wire's current as follows:

$B=\frac{u_{0}(I_w-I_c)}{2\pi d_3 } =\frac{2.011\times10^-5}{3.441\times10^{-4}} =0.0584 T$

As we see, the magnitud of the magnetic field is greater inside the conductor, because of the density of current and the material's nature.

3 0

3 years ago

A cart with a mass of 120 kg and a velocity

klasskru [66]

Answer:

dumpster mass

Explanation:

you will need the mass of the dumpster to calculate using conservation of momentum

6 0

2 years ago

The ball of a ballpoint pen is 0.5 mm in diameter and has an ASTM grain size of 12. How many grains are there in the ball

Fudgin [204]

Given :

The ball of a ballpoint pen is 0.5 mm in diameter and has an ASTM grain size of 12.

To Find :

How many grains are there in the ball?

Solution :

Volume of ball of the ballpoint is :

$V = \dfrac{4 \pi r^3}{3}\\\\V = \dfrac{4\times 3.14 \times 0.5^3}{3}\ mm^3\\\\V = 0.523\ mm^3$

Now, grain size of 12 has about 520000 grains/mm³.

Therefore, number of grains are :

$n = 520000\times 0.523\ grains\\\\n = 271960\ grains$

8 0

3 years ago

Which data set has the largest range?

likoan [24]

Answer:

ummm there is nothing attached :(

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which nucleus completes the following equation?

asambeis [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

How are the oscillating magnetic and electric fields of an electromagnetic wave positioned relative to each other?​

How are the oscillating magnetic and electric fields of an electromagnetic wave positioned relative to each other?