Answer:
Explanation:
The Carnot cycle is a special case of a thermodynamic cycle that produces an ideal gas and consists of two isothermal processes and two adiabatic processes. This cycle is a theoretical solution given by Sadi Karnot to refine heat engines for their efficient use.
The formula for the coefficient of efficiency is:
η = (Q₁ - Q₂) / Q₁ = (T₁ - T₂) / T₁
Where Q₁ is is the amount of heat of the heater supplied to the working body and Q₂ is the amount of heat that the working body transfers to the refrigerator according to this T₁ is the temperature of the heater T₂ is the temperature of the refrigerator.
This formula provides a theoretical limit for the maximum value of the coefficient of efficiency of heat engines.
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Answer:
0.34 sec
Explanation:
Low point of spring ( length of stretched spring ) = 5.8 cm
midpoint of spring = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 cm
Determine the oscillation period
at equilibrum condition
Kx = Mg
g= 9.8 m/s^2
x = 2.9 * 10^-2 m
k / m = 9.8 / ( 2.9 * 10^-2 ) = 337.93
note : w =
=
= 18.38 rad/sec
Period of oscillation = 
= 0.34 sec
Answer:
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Answer:
Part(a): the capacitance is 0.013 nF.
Part(b): the radius of the inner sphere is 3.1 cm.
Part(c): the electric field just outside the surface of inner sphere is
.
Explanation:
We know that if 'a' and 'b' are the inner and outer radii of the shell respectively, 'Q' is the total charge contains by the capacitor subjected to a potential difference of 'V' and '
' be the permittivity of free space, then the capacitance (C) of the spherical shell can be written as

Part(a):
Given, charge contained by the capacitor Q = 3.00 nC and potential to which it is subjected to is V = 230V.
So the capacitance (C) of the shell is

Part(b):
Given the inner radius of the outer shell b = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m. Therefore, from equation (1), rearranging the terms,

Part(c):
If we apply Gauss' law of electrostatics, then
