Farah is x, so we don't need an expression for that.
Ibtisam is 3 years younger than Farah, which means that we need to subtract 3 from Farah, and that would be Ibtisam's age. x-3.
Muna is 2 TIMES Ibtisam's age, so we need to multiply whatever expression taht was used for Ibtisam by 2. Put brackets around the equation with 2 outside: 2(x-3). Solve and you get 4x-6
Now, you have all their ages in expression form, now you need to simplify by adding:
x+x+2x-6
We cannot simplify -6, so we put that aside. Add all the x's and you get 4x, insert the minus 6 at the end:
