For analysis purposes Jay considers his restaurant to have three revenue centers. These are the dining room, the bar and off-sit
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Answer: Machine B because it has the lower Present Value
Explanation:
<h2>Machine A</h2>= Present Value of income - Present Value of Costs
Present value of Income;
Sold for $5,000 after 10 years.
= 5,000/ (1 + 8%)^10
= $2,315.97
Present Value of Costs;
Purchased for $48,000.
Maintenance of $1,000 per year for years.
Present value of maintenance= 1,000 * Present value factor of annuity, 10 years, 8%
= 1,000 * 6.7101
= $6,710.10
Machine A Present Value
= 2,315.97 - 6,710.10 - 48,000
= -$52,394
<h2>Machine B</h2>No salvage value.
Present Value of costs
Purchased for $40,000.
Present value of maintenance = (4,000 / (1 + 8%)^3) + (5,000 / ( 1 + 8)^6) + (6,000 / ( 1 + 8%)^8)
= -$9,567.79
Present Value = -40,000 - 9,567.79
= -$49,568
Solution:
Annual coupon payment of the bond is $80
At the beginning of the year, remaining maturity period is 2 years.
Price of the bond is equal to face value, i.e. the initial price of the bond is $1000.
New price of the bond = present value of the final coupon payment + present value of the maturity amount.
New price of the bond =
where, r is the yield to maturity at the end of the year.
Substitute 0.06 for r in the above equation,
Therefore new price of the bond is =
=
= $ 1010.87
Calculating the rate of return of the bond as
= 0.09887
Therefore, the rate of return on the bond is 9.887%
≈ 10 %