Question

7 f Find the volume in dm3 and in mole of 0.505m of NaoH required to react with 40ml of 0.505m

Answer 1

The volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

To solve this question, we'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(n_{A}) = 1$

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH $(n_{B}) = 2$

Next, we shall determine the volume of NaOH required to react with H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of the base, NaOH $(M_{B}) = 0.505 M$

Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(V_{A}) = 40 mL$

Molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(M_{A}) = 0.505 M$

Volume of the base, NaOH $(V_{B})$ =?

$\frac{M_{A} * V_{A}}{M_{B} * V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}\\\\\frac{0.505 * 40}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}\\\\\frac{20.2}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}$

Cross multiply

$0.505 * V_{B} = 20.2 * 2\\0.505 * V_{B} = 40.4$

Divide both side by 0.505

$V_{B} = \frac{40.4}{0.505}\\\\V_{B} = 80 mL$

Finally, we shall convert 80 mL to dm³. This can be obtained as follow:

$1000 mL = 1 dm^{3}\\\\Therefore,\\\\80 mL = \frac{80 mL * 1dm^{3}}{1000 mL}\\\\80 mL = 0.08dm^{3}$

Therefore, the volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

Learn more: brainly.com/question/19053582