Answer:
Three orbitals
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;
1s²2s²2p²
Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.
Answer:
Earthquakes are measured using instruments called seismometers, that detect the vibrations caused by seismic waves as they travel through the crust. Also, laser beams can be used
Explanation:
Answer:
They increase the attractive forces between the solute and solvent particles.
Explanation:
The dissolution of a solute in a solvent depends on interaction between the solute and the solvent. The more the attractive force and interaction between solute and solvent, the greater the greater the rate of dissolution of the solute in the solvent.
The absence of interaction between solute and solvent molecules means that the substance can not dissolve in that particular solvent. Hence, any factor that enhances solute-solvent interaction will enhance dissolution of a solute in a particular solvent.
Answer:
Option D. 30 mL.
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, nA = 1
The mole ratio of the base, nB = 1
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Volume of base, KOH (Vb) =.?
Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) = 0.5M
Volume of acid, HNO3 (Va) = 10mL
Molarity of acid, HNO3 (Ma) = 1.5M
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
1.5 x 10 / 0.5 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.5 x Vb = 1.5 x 10
Divide both side by 0.5
Vb = (1.5 x 10) /0.5
Vb = 30mL
Therefore, the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction is 30mL.
Answer:
Option 2, Half of the active sites are occupied by substrate
Explanation:
Michaelis-Menten expression for enzyme catalysed equation is as follows:
![V_0=\frac{V_{max\ [S]}}{k_M+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_0%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%5C%20%5BS%5D%7D%7D%7Bk_M%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
Here, 
is Michaelis-Menten constant and [S] is substrate concentration.
When [S]=Km
Rearrange the above equation as follows:
![V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{k_M+[S]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{[S]+[S]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}[S]}{2[S\\]}\\V_0=\frac{V_{max}}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_0%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%5BS%5D%7D%7Bk_M%2B%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5CV_0%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%5BS%5D%7D%7B%5BS%5D%2B%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5CV_0%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%5BS%5D%7D%7B2%5BS%5C%5C%5D%7D%5C%5CV_0%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%7B2%7D)
when [S]=Km, the rate of enzyme catalysed reaction becomes half of the maximum rate, that means half of the active sites are occupied by substrate.
Therefore, the correct option is option 2.
