Answer:
B: increase.
Explanation:
When we are considering two gases A and B in a container at room temperature .
We have to find the change on rate of reaction when the number of molecules of gases A is doubled
Let [A]=a and [B]=b
A+B
product
Rate of reaction
![R_1=k[A][B]=kab](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_1%3Dk%5BA%5D%5BB%5D%3Dkab)
We know that concentration is increases with increase in number of moles
When the number of molecules of gases A is doubled then concentration of gases A increases.
Therefore ,[A]=2a
Rate of reaction


Hence, the rate of reaction is 2 times the initial rate of reaction.Therefore, the rate of reaction will increase when the number of molecules of gases A is doubled.
Answer: B: increase.
C. Melting ice.
It is C because melting ice is a change of state from solid to liquid which requires an addition of energy(or entropy) into the system.
Condensation of water occurs from a gas to a liquid state, which takes energy out of the system(water) and gives it to the surroundings(air around it). Freezing water is the same as condensation except for the state change. Deposition is simply gas to a solid instantaneously so you can again see it as with the other two examples.
The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. The carbon atoms of the five-carbon sugar are numbered clockwise from the oxygen as 1′, 2′, 3′, 4′, and 5′ (1′ is read as “one prime”). The phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon of one nucleotide and the 3′ carbon of the next nucleotide. In its natural state, each DNA molecule is actually composed of two single strands held together along their length with hydrogen bonds between the bases.
Answer : The molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction is:

When calcium nitrate react with potassium carbonate to give calcium carbonate as a precipitate and potassium nitrate.
First we have to calculate the moles of 

Given:
Mass of
= 0.524 g
Molar mass of
= 100 g/mol

Now we have to calculate the concentration of 

Now we have to calculate the concentration of calcium ion.
As, calcium carbonate dissociate to give calcium ion and carbonate ion.

So,
Concentration of calcium ion = Concentration of
= 0.131 M
Thus, the concentration or molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M
There are 18 protons and electrons and 22 neutrons in the atom