Answer:
Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. Several smaller particles have more surface area than one large particle. The more surface area that is available for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.
Explanation:
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The pressure will not affect the rate of solution.
Answer:
Genetic equilibrium is the state in which allele frequencies do
not change in a generation over generation.
Explanation:
Genetic equilibrium can be described as a situation which arises when a certain allele or genotype remains constant for a species generation over generations. Genetic equilibrium can be maintained if no external factors like mutations affect the population of the species. The phenomenon of natural selection and evolution need to be stopped if a genetic equilibrium is to be maintained. Hardy-Weinberg theorem is the mathematical depiction of genetic equilibrium.
Answer: option 4. polar, with the chlorine end having a partial negative charge.
Explanation:
1) A polar bond is a covalent bond in which the electrons are pulled more strongly by one of the atoms and then they are not evely distributed between the two linked atoms.
2) That happens when the two atoms have diferent electronegativities.
3) As the per periodic table trend of the electronegativity, you can predict that the electronetativity of Cl is higher than that of P.
In fact, in a table of electronegativities you can find that the electronegativity of Cl is 3.16 while the electronegativity of P is 2.19.
This is a 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97 difference.
As explained, that difference means that Cl will pull the electrons more strongly resulting if a partial negative charge on Cl and a partial positive charge on P, i.e. a polar bond.
