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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
7

A) What is the mass in grams of a sample of manganese (II) phosphite containing 7.23 x 10^22 phosphite ions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

a) Manganese (II) phosphite :Mn_3(PO_3)_2

Number of phosphite ions in manganese (II) phosphite = 7.23\times 10^{22}

In one molecule of manganese (II) phosphite there are 2 ions of phosphite.

Then 7.23\times 10^{22} ions of phosphite will be ions will be in:

\frac{1}{2}\times 7.23\times 10^{22}=1.446\times 10^{23} molecules

Moles of manganese (II) phosphite;= \frac{1.446\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}= 0.2401 mol

Mass of 0.2401 mol of Manganese (II) phosphite :

0.2401 mol × 322.75 g/mol = 77.49 g

77.49 is the mass in grams of a sample of manganese (II) phosphite.

b) Molar mass of ammonium chromate =252.07 g/mol

Percentage of Nitrogen:

\frac{2\times 14g/mol}{252.07 g/mol}\times 100=11.10\%

Percentage of hydrogen:

\frac{8\times 1g/mol}{252.07 g/mol}\times 100=3.17\%

Percentage of chromium:

\frac{2\times 52 g/mol}{252.07 g/mol}\times 100=41.25\%

Percentage of oxygen:

\frac{7\times 16g/mol}{252.07 g/mol}\times 100=44.44\%

c) Molar mass of the substance = 202.23 g/mol

Percentage of the hydrogen = 4.98 %

Let the molecular formula be C_xH_y

Percentage of the carbon = 95.02 %

\frac{12 g/mol\times x}{202.23 g/mol}\times 100=95.02\%

x= 16.01 ≈ 16

Percentage of the hydrogen= 4.98 %

\frac{1 g/mol\times y}{202.23 g/mol}\times 100=4.98\%

y= 10.07 ≈ 10

The molecular formula of the substance is C_{16}H_{10}.

The empirical formula of the substance is C_{\frac{16}{2}}H_{\frac{10}{2}}=C_8H_5.

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