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BigorU [14]
3 years ago
6

If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.85 mg/oz, drinking how many cans of soda would be lethal? Assum

e that 10.0 g of caffeine is a lethal dose, and there are 12 oz in a can.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2,375 cans

Explanation:

The strategy here is to use the information given to calculate the lethal dosage contained in the number of cans we will compute.

We know the lethal dosage is

Ld = 10.0 g caffeine

and we also know that the oncentration of caffeine is:

2.85 mg/ oz

So our problem simplifies to calculate how many oz will contain the lethal dose, and then given the ounces per can determine how many cans are required.

First convert the lethal dose in grams to mg:

Ld =( 10 g x 1000 mg ) = 10,000 mg caffeine

10,000 mg x ( 1 Oz / 2.85 mg ) = 28,500 oz

28500 oz x ( 1 can/12 oz ) = 2,375 cans

We could also have calculated it in one step  using conversion factors:

Number of cans = 10000 mg x 1 oz/ 2.85 mg x 1 can / oz = 2,375 cans

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Drag each label to the correct location on the table.
AleksAgata [21]

Explanation:

1) Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely related to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

  • When the size of the chamber is increased the volume occupied the gas will increase with which pressure exerted by the gas will decrease down.
  • When we press the inflated balloon the pressure on the gas is increased with which volume of the occupied by the gas inside the balloon decreased.

2) Charles' Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T    (At constant pressure and number of moles)

  • The size of the balloon deceases because the in winters the temperature decreases with which volume of the gas present in the balloon also decreases.
  • When the flexible closed container is heated the temperature of the gas inside the container increases with which the volume occupied by the gas in the container will increase resulting in expanding of container.

3) Avogadro's Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature.

V\propto n   (At constant temperature and pressure)

When we blow air into the balloon the umber of air particles increases with which the volume of the gas inside the balloon also increases resulting in increase in size of the balloon.

3 0
2 years ago
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tester [92]

Answer:c

Explanation:

it increases by when it moves

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a full chemical equation for the reactions between magnesium and sulfuric acid
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

magnesium + hydrochloric acid → hydrogen gas + magnesium chloride

explanation:

the nitrogen in HNO3 is in the +5 oxidation state and is easily reduced. The reduction would result in the oxidation of the hydrogen gas, forming the water once again.The sulfur in H2SO4 is also in its highest oxidation state, +6.

<em>Hope</em><em> this</em><em> helps</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em>)</em>

6 0
3 years ago
Phthalates used as plasticizers in rubber and plastic products are believed to act as hormone mimics in humans. The value of ΔHc
jeka94

Answer:

T_f = 25.05°C

Explanation:

Given:

the value of ΔHcomb (heat of combustion) for dimethylphthalate (C10H10O4) is = 4685 kJ/mol.

mass = 0.905g of dimethylphthalate

molar mass = 194.18g dimethylphthalate

number of moles of dimethylphthalate = ???

T_i = 21.5°C

C_{calorimeter} = 6.15 kJ/°C

T_f = ???

since we have our molar mass and mass of dimethylphthalate ;we can determine the number of moles as;

0.905g of dimethylphthalate ×  \frac{1 mole (dimethylphthalate)}{194.184g(dimethylphthalate)}

number of moles of dimethylphthalate = 0.000466 moles

Heat released = moles of dimethylphthalate × heat of combustion

=  0.000466 moles × 4685 kJ

= 21.84 kJ

∴ Heat absorbed by the calorimeter =  C_{calorimeter} (T_f-T_i} )

21.84 kJ =6.15 kJ/°C * (T_f-21,5^0C)

21.84 KJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f) - (6.15 kJ/^0C*21.5^0C)

21.84 KJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f) - 132.225 kJ

21.84 KJ + 132.225 kJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)

154.065 kJ = (6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)

T_f = \frac{154.065kJ}{6.15kJ/^0C}

T_f =25.05°C

4 0
3 years ago
A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × 102 s-1 at 25.0°C. What is the magnitude of k at 95.0°C if Ea =
never [62]

Answer:

k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹

Explanation:

It is possible to solve this question using Arrhenius formula:

ln\frac{k2}{k1} = \frac{-Ea}{R} (\frac{1}{T2} -\frac{1}{T1} )

Where:

k1: 1,35x10² s⁻¹

T1: 25,0°C + 273,15 = 298,15K

Ea = 55,5 kJ/mol

R = 8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK

k2 : ???

T2: 95,0°C+ 273,15K = 368,15K

Solving:

ln\frac{k2}{k1} = 4,257

\frac{k2}{k1} = 70,593

{k2} = 9,53x10^3 s^{-1}

<em>k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
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