Answer:
A) privately held corporation.
Explanation:
In the given example, the most appropriate option is a privately held corporation as the stock is owned by the 13 principles. It is not offered to anyone other than these 13 principles, which means they do not offered to the public at large.
It is different from the publicly held corporation as the shares or the stock of the business organization are offered to the general public. But in this case, it offered to only 13 principles
Hence, other options are wrong except A
What are the risk options ?
Answer:
e) Counters of inventory should be those who are responsible for the inventory.
Explanation:
Having different people do the physical counting of inventory guarantees the integrity of the count. The staff in charge of inventory are probably aware of any variances as they conduct regular checks. Having different people count eliminates the possibility of number manipulation by the staff responsible for the stock.
Before a stock count, all operations should be halted. Items received during the stock count should be separated and not counted. There should be a document giving instructions to staff to ensure consistency.
As a measure of internal control, all stocks should be identified with a numbered tag. The supervisor should ensure proper tagging has been done. Where possible, counters will be organized in teams of two so that each item goes through two counts. Assign groups to count items which are not in their direct responsibility. Should there be a variance, a separate team should be allowed to counter check.
Answer: B. stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply means when an individual or business cannot pay back the funds that is owed to the creditor. When bankruptcy is declared by a particular business, the assets for the business are used in paying back the debt.
One of the indirect costs of bankruptcy is the effect that a potential bankruptcy has on the firm's decisions. The general result is that stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Therefore, option B is the answer.
