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Which of the following statements is true? a. The production budget is not converted into dollars. b. The sales budget includes

Svetllana [295]

Answer:

e. All of these choices are correct.

Explanation:

Note:

Statement a. about production budget is correct as the production budget only estimates number of units to be produced, in quantity and not in dollars and therefore is not converted into dollars.

Statement b. about sales budget is also correct as it shows the quantity in units and also in value.

Statement c. about overhead budget is also correct as the budget segregates variable and fixed overheads properly.

Statement d. about labor budget is correct, as in this budget an average rate is used for calculating the expenses.

Therefore all of the above is correct.

8 0

3 years ago

Each machine must be run by one of 19 cross-trained workers who are each available 35 hours per week. The plant has 10 type 1 ma

Mrac [35]

Answer:

The Linear programming model is given as below

Profit Function: $P=90X+120Y+150Z$

Constraints:

$2X+2Y+Z\leq 400$

$3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240$

$4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320$

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10$

$\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6$

$\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8$

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19$

Explanation:

As the question is not complete, the complete question is found online and is attached herewith.

Let the number of product 1 to be produced is X, that of product 2 is Y and product 3 is Z

so the maximizing function is the profit function which is given as

$P=90X+120Y+150Z$

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 10 type 1 machines so the total number of machine 1 hours are 40*10=400 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1, product 2 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1 and product 3 uses 1 hour of machine 1 so

$2X+2Y+Z\leq 400$

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 6 type 2 machines so the total number of machine 2 hours are 40*6=240 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 3 machine hours of machine 2, product 2 uses 4 machine hours of machine 2 and product 3 uses 6 hour of machine 2 so

$3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240$

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 8 type 3 machines so the total number of machine 3 hours are 40*8=320 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 4 machine hours of machine 3, product 2 uses 6 machine hours of machine 3 and product 3 uses 5 hour of machine 3 so

$4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320$

Now as the machine 1 is used as 2X+2Y+Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10$

Now as the machine 2 is used as 3X+4Y+6Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

$\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6$

Now as the machine 3 is used as 4X+6Y+5Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

$\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8$

Now the workers are available for 35 hours so the worker available at the machine 1 is given as

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}$

That of machine 2 is given as

$\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}$

That of machine 3 is given as

$\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}$

As the total number of workers is 19 so the constraint is given as

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19$

So the Linear programming model is given as below

Profit Function: $P=90X+120Y+150Z$

Constraints:

$2X+2Y+Z\leq 400$

$3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240$

$4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320$

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10$

$\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6$

$\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8$

$\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19$

4 0

3 years ago

What is a trade-off?

mojhsa [17]

The best answer is:
C) <span>a choice that must be made due to scarcity.
A tradeoff occurs when you must choose between two or more things, selecting the best option given the constraints. Choosing what to spend your allowance on, for example, is involves a trade-off that you must make due to the scarcity of your allowance money (you don't have unlimited money). D is a tempting answer, but it does not define trade-off as well as C. </span>

3 0

2 years ago

Suppose the market for pizzas is unregulated. That is, pizza prices are free to adjust based on the forces of supply and demand.

Ghella [55]

Answer:

The correct word for the blank space is: lower; buyers to offer higher prices.

Explanation:

In a market driven by supply and demand laws, shortages are caused because of excess in demand as a result of lower prices. Thus, that price is lower than the equilibrium price. Besides, if there is a need to push that price to its equilibrium level, sellers will have to increase the price implying buyers will have to offer higher prices.

5 0

3 years ago

The law of diminishing returns only applies in cases where:

madreJ [45]

Answer:

C) there is at least one fixed factor of production.

<u>Multiple-choice options</u>

A) there is increasing scarcity of factors of production.

B) the price of extra units of a factor is increasing.

C) there is at least one fixed factor of production.

D) capital is a variable input.

Explanation:

he law of diminishing marginal returns cites that adding extra input while maintaining the others fixed will cause the overall output to decrease . Adding one more production input while keeping the rest intact decreases the marginal returns and increases the average production cost.

The law only applies where there at least one fixed input. When the firm uses more of the variable input, the firm's marginal product will eventually decrease.

6 0

3 years ago