Answer:
How Does the Immune System Work?
Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. ...
Adaptive immunity: Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout our lives. ...
Passive immunity: Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
Answer:
Gram positive bacteria are more resistant than gram negative bacteria to antimicrobials that disrupt plasma membranes because they have cell wall that is made up of a thick layer of peptidologlycan that contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid to peptidoglycan.
Explanation:
Gram positive bacteria are bacteria that have thick wall made up of peptidoglycan and have no lipid membrane while gram negative bacteria are bacteria that have thin cell wall composed of peptidoglycan with lipid membrane.
Gram positive bacteria is resistant to antibiotics because of their thick cell wall composed of peptidoglylcan which contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid , this help strengthen the plasma membranes and make them not to be attached by antimicrobial compared to gram negative that lack this.
You have given no demonstration based on your microscopic investigation so I cant tell you the answer to the question. I will try to help you by elaborating how to decipher..
Three terms hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic are used when referring to two solutions separated by a selectively permeable membrane.
The hypertonic solution has a great concentration of OAS than the solution on the other side of the membrane. It is described, therefore, as having a great osmolarity. The hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of OAS, or osmolarity, than the solution on the other side of the membrane. When the two solutions are at an equilibrium, the concentration of OAS being equal on both sides of the membrane, the osmolarities are equal and are said to be isotonic.
The net flow of water is from the hypotonic to the hypertonic solution. When the solutions are isotonic, there is no net flow of water across the membrane.
If red blood cells are placed in a solution with a lower solute concentration than is found in the cells, water moves into the cells by osmosis, causing the cells to swell; such a solution is hypotonic to the cells.
So, look at the information and data you have on your microscopic investigation and use these guidelines to tell you which is which.
Answer:
with dipping a paper towel strand into water.
Explanation:
this mimics the xylem.
The answer will be A-U-G-G-A
Transcription is the process by which DNA molecule is used as a primer to generate and mRNA, catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase. The process takes place in the nucleus, after which the mRNA is taken to the cytoplasm for translation. One of the differences between RNA and DNA is the base thyamine and base Uracil, RNA contains base Uracil instead of thyamine.
