<span>The term validity indicates the ability of a test to measure what it is actually designed to measure.
</span>The concept of validity was formulated by Kelly in 1927. A test is valid if it measures what it claims to measure (t<span>he quality or state of being valid).</span>
Answer:
High achievement
Explanation:
In high achievement norm, every single state of a certain social group will constantly motivate themselves to make improvements or to produce the best possible results on their tasks within their group.
This is why the phrase "always try to do their best" Or "Constantly thrive for improvements" always prevalent among high achievement groups.
Typically, high achieving social group wouldn't be formed naturally. It has to be formed through a strict and rigid selection process in order to eliminate people with undesired behavior.
B. Classical conditioning produces permanent learning
Answer:
Subsidy ; Price Ceiling
Explanation:
Subsidy is the financial assistance by government, to increase a good's availability at cheaper price, to people.
Price Ceiling is the maximum mandated price by government, at which a good or service can be sold in market.
Government giving every student a voucher to redeem at any school : Is a form of financial assistance, which reduces the price paid by students. So, it is an example of Subsidy
Government mandating no tuition fee above $6000 : Is specification of maximum mandated price at which a good or service can be sold. So, it is an example of Price Ceiling.