Bearing in mind that the major axis runs over the y-axis, therefore the "a" component will be under the fraction with the "y", check the picture below.
∴ λ = 0.693/half-life of carbon = 0.693/5730 = 0.000121
If N₀ = 100 then N = 85
Formula:- N = N₀*e^(-λt)
∴ 85 = 100 * e^(-0.000121t)
∴㏑(-0.85)=-0.000121t
∴ t = 1343 years
2. Given half-life of aspirin = 12 hours
λ = 0.693/12 = 0.5775
Also N₀ = 100 then 70 will disintegrate and N = 30 will remain disintegrated.
∴ 70 = 100 *e^(-0.05775t)
0.70 = e^(-0.05775t)
㏑(0.70) = -0.05775t
∴ t = 9 hours
3. The population of the birds as as A=A₀*e^(kt)
Given that the population of birds fell from 1400 from 1000, We are asked how much time it will take for the population to drop below 100, let that be x years.
The population is 1400 when f = 0, And it is 1000 when f = 5
Answer:In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean, or simply the mean or average when the context is clear, is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results of an experiment, or a set of results from a survey.
