So, I’m assuming that we’re treating light as a propagating wave.
Amplitude measures the amount of energy transported by a wave, thus amplitude squared is directly proportional to the light’s energy. The higher the amplitude, the higher the energy.
Energy is also directly proportional to the frequency of a wave, the higher the frequency, the higher the energy.
I took my second answer from the formula below:
E=cf
Answer:
The amount of work that must be done to compress the gas 11 times less than its initial pressure is 909.091 J
Explanation:
The given variables are
Work done = 550 J
Volume change = V₂ - V₁ = -0.5V₁
Thus the product of pressure and volume change = work done by gas, thus
P × -0.5V₁ = 500 J
Hence -PV₁ = 1000 J
also P₁/V₁ = P₂/V₂ but V₂ = 0.5V₁ Therefore P₁/V₁ = P₂/0.5V₁ or P₁ = 2P₂
Also to compress the gas by a factor of 11 we have
P (V₂ - V₁) = P×(V₁/11 -V₁) = P(11V₁ - V₁)/11 = P×-10V₁/11 = -PV₁×10/11 = 1000 J ×10/11 = 909.091 J of work
1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:
where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that 
and 
, so the IMA is
2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:
In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is
Answer:
1.974 g
Explanation:
Electrochemical equivalent of copper, z = 0.000329 g/C
I = 10 A
t = 10 minutes = 10 x 60 = 600 seconds
By the use of Farady's law of electrolysis
m = z I t
m = 0.000329 x 10 x 600
m = 1.974 g
It is because of the high specific heat of water.
Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to change the temperature of unit mass of a substance by one degree.
Specific heat of water is 4.186 kJ/kg K and that of air is 1 kJ/kg K. Thus, a given amount of heat will cause more change in the temperature of air than that of water.
