You and your best friend are bored on a saturday afternoon and decide to measure the impulse acting on a basketball when it boun
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
mass of pulley, m3 = 1.5 kg
Radius of pulley, R = 0.09 m
mass of monkey, m2 = 4.5 kg
mass of banana bunch, m1 = 3 kg
Let a is teh acceleration ans T1 and T2 be the tension in the rope.
The moment of inertia of the pulley
I = 0.5 x m3 x R² = 0.5 x 1.5 x 0.09 x 0.09 = 0.006075 kgm²
According to Newton's second law
T1 - m1 g = m1 x a .... (1)
m2 g - T2 = m2 x a ..... (2)
(T2 - T1 ) x R = I x α
where, α is the angular acceleration
α = a / R
(T2 - T1)R = 0.5 x m3 x R² x a / R
T2 - T1 = 0.5 x m3 x a ..... (3)
from (1), (2) and (3)
a = 1.78 m/s²
from equation (1)
T1 = m1 ( g + a) = 3 ( 9.8 + 1.78) = 34.77 N
from equation (2)
T2 = m2 (g - a) = 4.5 (9.8 - 1.78) = 36.13 N
Answer:
a) x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
b) t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) x = 16.7 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, let's use trigonometry to find the components of the initial velocity
sin θ = / vo
cos θ = v₀ₓ / vo
v_{oy} = v_{o} sin θ
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ
v_{oy} = 13.5 sin 32 = 7.15 m / s
v₀ₓ = 13.5 cos 32 = 11.45 m / s
a) In the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity is constant
v₀ₓ = x / t
x = v₀ₓ t
the time the ball is in the air is twice the time to reach the maximum height, where the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - gt
t = v_{o} sin θ / g
we substitute
x = v₀ cos θ (2 v_{o} sin θ / g)
x = v₀² /g 2 cos θ sin θ
x = v₀² sin 2θ / g
at the point where the receiver receives the ball is at the same height, so this coincides with the range of the projectile launch,
b) The acceleration to which the ball is subjected is equal in the rise and fall, therefore it takes the same time for both parties, let's find the rise time
at the highest point the vertical speed is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
v_{y} = 0
t = v_{oy} / g
t = v₀ sin θ / g
as the time to get on and off is the same the total time or flight time is
t_total = 2 t
t_total = 2 v₀ sin θ / g
c) we calculate
x = 13.5 2 sin (2 32) / 9.8
x = 16.7 m