<h3>I hope it is helpful for you ...</h3>
Answer:
a. Ssystem > 40 J/K
Explanation:
Given that
The entropy of first block = 10 J/K
The entropy of second block = 30 J/K
When two bodies come into contact with each other, the entropy of the combined system will increase and the entropy sum remains unchanged: According to the Second law of thermodynamics.The entropy of the system will be greater than 40 J/K.
Therefore the answer is a.
Ssystem > 40 J/K
<span>The correct answer is: Oxygen
Explanation:
In order to function properly (movement etc.) during exercise, muscles require oxygen. During exercise, the depth as well as the rate of breathing increase, which in turn increases the amount of oxygen inhaled. In order to expand and contract lungs and for other bodily movements, muscles require oxygen, and for that, more oxygen is carried in the blood to muscles. Hence, the correct answer is Oxygen.</span>
Answer:
Zero gravity
Explanation:
Astronauts around the earth either in spaceship, a space station or on a space walk appear to be weightless because of the zero gravity in such environment.
Weight is a function of the mass and acceleration due to gravity a body has.
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
In a place where acceleration due to gravity is 0, the weight would be zero and a person would appear to be weightless.
Answer:
a. A list of the names of each student present today. (microstate)
b. The number of students in attendance. (macrostate)
Explanation:
You can fins the answer to this question by comparing the situation of the problem with a system of molecules with discrete energy.
Without importance of which molecules have a specific energy, but rather, what is the total amount of energy, you can get for different configurations of energy the same amount of the total energy. If different configurations of the energies of the molecules give you the same total energy of the system, you say that the macrostate is the same. In the case of the classroom, it does not matter how are distributed the students in the class, the total number of students is always the same. The macrostate is the same for what ever organization of the students in the class.
If you would interested in the energy of each molecules, you will obtain different configurations. In the case of the classroom. The names of the student will define a microstate because in this case there are many configurations.
a. A list of the names of each student present today. (microstate)
b. The number of students in attendance. (macrostate)
