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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
11

The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about onemillionth of the mass of a molecular clo

ud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 4.0×10−21 g/cm3 Estimate the volume of a piece of molecular cloud that has the same amount of water as your body.
Physics
1 answer:
Rudik [331]3 years ago
5 0

To solve the problem we first need to define the nomenclature by which there is an X amount of water in our body. Let's call this a variable m, corresponding to the total mass in us and whose units are Kilograms.

Amount_{water} = m (Kg)

We understand that one millionth of this mass, a small fraction of it, is the equivalent of that of a Water Molecule.

Assuming this to have the same body of water in our body that amount should be approximately

m_{water}=10^6

Density of water molecule

\rho = 10^{-18}kg/m^3

V = \frac{m*10^6}{10^{-18}}

V = m*10^{24}m^3

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Find the wavelength in meters for a transverse mechanical wave with an amplitude of 10 cm and a radian frequency of 20π rad/s if
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

The wavelength of the wave is 20 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Amplitude = 10 cm

Radial frequency \omega = 20\pi\ rad/s

Bulk modulus = 40 MPa

Density = 1000 kg/m³

We need to calculate the velocity of the wave in the medium

Using formula of velocity

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{\rho}}

Put the value into the formula

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{40\times10^{6}}{10^3}}

v=200\ m/s

We need to calculate the wavelength

Using formula of wavelength

\lambda =\dfrac{v}{f}

\lambda=\dfrac{v\times2\pi}{\omega}

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{200\times2\pi}{20\pi}

\lambda=20\ m

Hence, The wavelength of the wave is 20 m.

5 0
3 years ago
What current is needed in the solenoid's wires?
marta [7]
Using Ampere's Law, the magnetic field produced inside this solenoid is given by
B = uo N I / h
where uo is the vacuum permeability, N is the number of turns in the solenoid and h is the length of the solenoid. Earth's magnetic field is around 50 microteslas in North America thus the current needed in the solenoid is
I = B h / (uo N) = (50 E-6 ) (4) / ((4 pi E-7)(6000) ) = 0.026 A
I = 26 mA
So you need a current of around 26 mA.
5 0
3 years ago
The bohr shift on the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve is produced by changes in
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

THE BOHR SHIFT ON THE OXYGEN-HEMOGLOBIN DISSOCIATION CURVE IS PRODUCED BY CHANGES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON IV OXIDE.

Explanation:

The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shows the relationship between the saturated hemoglobin concentration and oxygen. It shows how the blood hold on to and releases oxygen. The Bohr shift can occur as a result of changes in concentration of carbon iv oxide and other factors such as acidity or pH, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate, exercise, also temperature of the body. These factors contributes to the right or left shift on the curve. Carbon iv oxide prevents the binding of oxygen to the hemoglobin. The is because hemoglobin has the same binding site for both oxygen and carbon iv oxide. Carbon iv oxide increase also leads to a change in the pH of the blood through the formation of bicarbonate ion. Bicarbonate ion formation causes reduced acidity and therefore lead a shift in the dissociation curve for more of the carbon iv oxide to be excreted as hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen reduces. And when the concentration of carbon iv oxide is low in the plasma, acidity increases and this provides more affinity for oxygen by the hemoglobin.

7 0
3 years ago
A certain lightning bolt moves 10.0 C of charge. How many charges have been moved if the fundamental unit of charge is 1.6 x 10-
Andrej [43]

To solve this problem, use the ratio given by the total number of electrons or protons that exist as a function of the total charge, and inversely proportional to the value of the fundamental charge. The number of fundamental unit  |q_e| that constitutes a charge of 40.0C can be calculated as

N = \frac{|Q|}{|q_e|}

Here,

q_e = Value of charge and it is the fundamental charge

Q = Total Charge

N = Total number of electron or protons

The number of fundamental units is calculated as follows

N = \frac{10.0C}{1.6*10^{-19}C}

N = 6.25*10^{19}

Therefore the number of fundamental charge units moved by lightning bolt is 6.25*10^{19}

8 0
3 years ago
Three parallel wires each carry current I in the directions shown in (Figure 1). The separation between adjacent wires is d.
jasenka [17]

(a) The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the top wire is μI²/πd.

(b) The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the middle wire is zero.

(c) The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the bottom wire is 3μI²/4πd.

<h3>Force per unit length</h3>

The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the top wire is calculated as follows;

F₁/L = (μI₁/2π) x (I₂/d + I₃/d)

F₁/L = (μI/2π) x (I/d + I/d)

F₁/L = (μI/2π) x (2I/d)

F₁/L = μI²/πd

The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the middle wire is calculated as follows;

F₂/L = (μI₂/2π) x (I₃/d - I₁/d)

F₂/L = (μI/2π) x (I/d -  I/d) = 0

The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the middle bottom is calculated as follows;

F₃/L = (μI₂/2π) x (I₁/d + I₂/d)

F₃/L =  (μI/2π) x (I/2d + I/d)

F₃/L =  (μI/2π) x (3I/2d)

F₃/L =  3μI²/4πd

Thus, the magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the top wire is μI²/πd.

The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the middle wire is zero.

The magnitude of the net magnetic force per unit length on the bottom wire is 3μI²/4πd.

Learn more about magnetic force here: brainly.com/question/13277365

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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