An element with a valence of 8 are most likely noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, etc) which means they're already stable so they dont need to undergo chemical bonds with another atom because they already have a full valence shell.
Socialization is the process of internalization of the norms and ideologies of society by an individual. It encompasses learning and teaching to attain social and cultural continuity. It also has various forms. One of which is the MASS MEDIUM/MEDIA which is a form of communication that does not need personal contact to relay or convey and information. Examples of which are books, films, internet, magazines and so forth.
