Answer:
One when it enters the glass slab from air and second time when it enters the air through glass slab. When light rays travelling through air enters glass slab, they get refracted and bend towards the normal. Now the direction of refracted ray changes again when it comes out of the glass slab into air.
Answer:
Gas is on top of oil
Explanation:
Gas is less dense ( smaller density ) than oil which is more dense. Since density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume, gas will occupy a larger space than oil.
The larger space occupied is the space above the mixture of oil and gas, hence gas is above oil
<span>The speed of sound needs to be given, in the proper form. This will allow for the proper conversion (namely, a multiplication by the Mach rate) to find the actual speed that the aircraft is traveling, compared to how fast sound travels.</span>
<h2>The work done = - 2 x 10⁴ J</h2>
Explanation:
In the first case , the volume is kept constant and pressure varies .
In isothermal process , the work done
W₁ = V x ΔP
here V is the volume of gas and ΔP is the change in pressure
Thus W₁ = 0
Because there is no change in volume , therefore displacement is zero .
In second case pressure is constant , but volume changes
Thus W₂ = P x ΔV
here P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume
Therefore W₂ = 4 x 10⁵ x 5 x 10⁻² = 2 x 10⁴ J
The total work done W = - 2 x 10⁴ J
Because the work done in compression is negative .
