Answer:
The answer to your question is:
a) t1 = 2.99 s ≈ 3 s
b) vf = 39.43 m/s
Explanation:
Data
vo = 10 m/s
h = 74 m
g = 9.81 m/s
t = ? time to reach the ground
vf = ? final speed
a) h = vot + (1/2)gt²
74 = 10t + (1/2)9.81t²
4.9t² + 10t -74 = 0 solve by using quadratic formula
t = (-b ± √ (b² -4ac) / 2a
t = (-10 ± √ (10² -4(4.9(-74) / 2(4.9)
t = (-10 ± √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81
t1 = (-10 + √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81 t2 = (-10 - √ 1550.4 ) / 9.81
t1 = (-10 ± 39.38 ) / 9.81 t2 = (-10 - 39.38) / 9.81
t1 = 2.99 s ≈ 3 s t2 = is negative then is wrong there are
no negative times.
b) Formula vf = vo + gt
vf = 10 + (9.81)(3)
vf = 10 + 29.43
vf = 39.43 m/s
An electron is negatively charged.
First, calculate how long the ball is in midair. This will depend only on the vertical displacement; once the ball hits the ground, projectile motion is over. Since the ball is thrown horizontally, it originally has no vertical speed.
t = time vi = initial vertical speed = 0m/s g = gravity = -9.8m/s^2 y = vertical displacement = -45m
y = .5gt^2 [Basically, in this equation we see how long it takes the ball to fall 45m] -45m = .5 (-9.8m/s^2) * t^2 t = 3.03 s
Now we know that the ball is midair for 3.03s. Since horizontal speed is constant we can simply use:
x = horizontal displacement v = horizontal speed = 25m/s t = time = 3.03s
x = v*t x = 25m/s * 3.03s = 75.76 m Thus, the ball goes about 75 or 76 m from the base of the cliff.
Answer:
∆PE = 749.7 J
At 0.9 m high, PE = 793.8 J
At 1.75 m high, PE = 1543.5 J
