Answer:
C. Trojan
Explanation:
In Cybersecurity, vulnerability can be defined as any weakness, flaw or defect found in a software application or network and are exploitable by an attacker or hacker to gain an unauthorized access or privileges to sensitive data in a computer system.
This ultimately implies that, vulnerability in a network avail attackers or any threat agent the opportunity to leverage on the flaws, errors, weaknesses or defects found in order to compromise the security of the network.
In this scenario, a security administrator is reviewing the following information from a file that was found on a compromised host: "cat suspiciousfile.txt."
Some of the ways to prevent vulnerability in a network are;
1. Ensure you use a very strong password with complexity through the use of alphanumerics.
2. You should use a two-way authentication service.
3. You should use encrypting software applications or services.
Answer:
Issue the Dcdiag on all domain controller servers.
Explanation:
Active directory is a database that holds information of client's authentication for service access in a server. Domain controllers in servers holds these active directories, to replicate client's credentials for quick response to access to the server.
When a server domain can not contact the active directory domain controller, the Dcdiag command is issued on the server to check for connectivity issue to the DNS, AD replication, SYSVOL replication etc.
Answer: (B) Allow the firewall to accept inbound traffic to ports 80, 110, 143, and 443
Explanation:
Port 80 is used by HTTP, 110 by pop3 to retrieve emails from web servers, 143 by imap for internet messaging and 443 is used for TCP for websites using SSL. So if the firewall is allowed to accept inbound traffic to these ports 80,110,143 and 443 then it would be possible to retrieve emails.
