That would be the gross income. This is the opposite to the net income, the money which is not on paper, but the money you take at home after the company/you pays first for the taxes.
Answer:
Answer is 12.64%. Therefore,
Treasury bills are paying a 4% rate of return. A risk-averse investor with a risk aversion of A = 3 should invest entirely in a risky portfolio with a standard deviation of 24% only if the risky portfolio's expected return is at least 12.64%.
Refer below for the explanation.
Explanation:
E - 4%= 0.5(3)(24%)2
E=12.64%
Answer:

So option (b) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given value of operation PV = $25.00
WACC, that is
= 11.50% = 0.1150
It is grow at a constant rat of 7 % so g = 0.07
We have to find the value of 
We know that value of operation is given by

So 

So option (b) is correct option
Answer:
D) influencing decisions affecting one's life.
Explanation:
Pluralism is an American theory of governance that states that political power is controlled by several groups of people and not the citizens as a whole. These several groups of people constitute organizations, activists, environmentalists, and other impactful groups who seek recognition and acceptance from the populace and who make decisions that affect the citizens. One attribute of Pluralism is the fact that no single elite or groups of elites control decision making in governance.
The groups of people have powers that are limited in scope and regulated by competition with other groups. Moreso, these groups seek approval from the populace and that is why opinion polls, surveys, elections, etc., are carried out in order to ascertain which entities are more popular with the people.