In mathematical notation, ∑ means summation. So wherever you see the symbol, you have to sum over all elements in the set. Let's solve the question.
a. ∑m means, to sum all elements in the set m: ∑m = 12 + 15 + 20 + 30 = 77
b. ∑
means to sum all elements in the set f as the square of the elements f = 
c. ∑mf means to sum all elements as the product of the elements of m and f = (12×5) + (15×9) + (20
10) + (30×16) = 875
d. ∑
means to sum all elements as the product of the square of m and f = 
I think that when you asked this question, no one answered because there is not enough information. I also got this problem and there is in fact, a table and a graph.
Step-by-step explanation:
for Hector, it only shows a y and x graph and for Geri it shows a table. let´s call the graph the ¨h¨ graph (for Hector) and the table is going to be called the ¨g¨ graph (for Geri)
on the h graph, it shows that y/x = dollars/time for Hector,
on the g table, it shows that Geri is getting paid $25.50 for each 3 hours and it keeps increasing within each input and output.
your y = your dollars
your x = your time
we are looking for slope and we need $15 over hours
15/x
the answer is that Hector earns $6.50 more than Geri