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If 100 J of heat is added to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 400 K, what is the change in entropy of the

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

0.25 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in given question

heat (Q) = 100 J

temperature (T) = 400 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the given system

Solution

we use the entropy change equation here i.e

ΔS = ΔQ / T ...................a

Now we put the value of heat (Q) and Temperature (T) in equation a

ΔS is the entropy change, Q is heat and T is the temperature,

so that

ΔS = 100/400 J/K

ΔS = 0.25 J/K

4 0

3 years ago

Water is contained in a rigid vessel of 5 m3 at a quality of 0.8 and a pressure of 1 MPa. If the pressure is reduced to 270.3 kP

professor190 [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

Compute the volume percent of graphite, VGr, in a 2.5 wt% C cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

The volume percent of graphite is 91.906 per cent.

Explanation:

The volume percent of graphite ( $\% V_{Gr}$ ) is determined by the following expression:

$\%V_{Gr} = \frac{V_{Gr}}{V_{Gr}+V_{Fe}} \times 100\,\%$

$\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\frac{V_{Gr}}{V_{Fe}} }\times 100\,\%$

Where:

$V_{Gr}$ - Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

$V_{Fe}$ - Volume occupied by the ferrite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.

The volume of each phase can be calculated in terms of its density and mass. That is:

$V_{Gr} = \frac{m_{Gr}}{\rho_{Gr}}$

$V_{Fe} = \frac{m_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}$

Where:

$m_{Gr}$ , $m_{Fe}$ - Masses of the graphite and ferrite phases, measured in grams.

$\rho_{Gr}$ , $\rho_{Fe}$ - Densities of the graphite and ferrite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.

Let substitute each volume in the definition of the volume percent of graphite:

$\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1 +\frac{\frac{m_{Gr}}{\rho_{Gr}} }{\frac{m_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}} } } \times 100\,\%$

$\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{m_{Gr}}{m_{Fe}} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{\rho_{Fe}}{\rho_{Gr}} \right)}\times 100\,\%$

Let suppose that 100 grams of cast iron are available, masses of each phase are now determined:

$m_{Gr} = \frac{2.5}{100}\times (100\,g)$

$m_{Gr} = 2.5\,g$

$m_{Fe} = 100\,g - 2.5\,g$

$m_{Fe} = 97.5\,g$

If $m_{Gr} = 2.5\,g$ , $m_{Fe} = 97.5\,g$ , $\rho_{Fe} = 7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ and $\rho_{Gr} = 2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}$ , the volume percent of graphite is:

$\%V_{Gr} = \frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{2.5\,gr}{97.5\,gr} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{7.9\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} }{2.3\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}} } \right)} \times 100\,\%$