Answer:
20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.
Explanation:
Heat is being consumed during vaporization and heat is being released during condensation.
To vaporize 1 mol of water, 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Hence, to vaporize 18.02 g of water , 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
So, to vaporize 9.00 g of water,
of heat or 20.3 kJ of heat is being consumed
As condensation is a reverse process of vaporization therefore 20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.
Answer:
A) 1059 J/mol
B) 17,920 J/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4
R (constant) = 8.314
We know that:

We can determine
from above if we make
the subject of the formula as:




A).
The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:



Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.
B).
If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.
then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K
∴



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