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seropon [69]
3 years ago
12

Magma can partially crystallize at depth and then rise to shallow depths where the remaining magma solidifies. The early-formed

crystals are ____________ and the texture is ____________ .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
5 0
<h2>Phenocrysts and Porphyritic texture </h2>

Explanation:

  • The early formed crystals are of phenocrysts and the texture of these crystals is porphyritic texture.  
  • This crystallization occurs when early-forming plagioclase crystals which are rich in calcium start coating with plagioclase crystals which are rich in sodium.
  • On cooling, the magma is then processed in a volcanic eruption, after the eruption the liquid which is left behind will start cooling and forms a porphyritic texture.  

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Which of the following represents positron emission? Select one: a. 3015P ---&gt; 3014Si + ___ b. 23892U ---&gt; 23490Th + ___ c
xxTIMURxx [149]
The simple trick which one can consider in such problem where it is asked for positron emission is :
<span>When the atomic number goes DOWN by one and mass number remains unchanged, then a positron is emitted.
</span>
<span>a.  </span>P^{30}_{15}  ----\ \textgreater \   Si^{30}_{14} + e^{0}_{1}^+
<span>
Here the atomic number decreases by one.

Similarly, options b and d are eliminated.

Option c is also not the answer.
For c, Count the atomic number on left side and compare it with right side. You will see it is 9 on left and 8 on right. Atomic no. did go down by 1. But the atomic mass is changed as well.

</span>
8 0
3 years ago
At 100 degrees Celsius, the ion product for pure water is Kw= 51.3*10^-14. What is the pOH of water at this temperature? A) 7.00
Levart [38]

7.86 is the pOH of water at this temperature of 100 degrees celsius.

Option E is the right answer.

Explanation:

Data given:

Kw = 51.3 x 10^{-14}

pOH = ?

we know that pure water is neutral and will have pH pf 7.

The equation for relation between Kw and H+ and OH- ion is given by:

Kw = [H+] [OH-}

here the concentration of H+ ion and OH- ion is equal

so, [H+]= [OH-]

Putting the values in the equation of Kw

pKw = -log[Kw]

pKw = -log [51.3 x 10^{-14}]

pKw = 12.28

since H+ ion OH ion concentration is equal the pH of water is half i.e. 6.14

Now, pOH is calculated by using the equation:

14 = pOH + pH

14- 6.14 = pOH

pOH = 7.86

8 0
3 years ago
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, calcium ions are transferred to the solution. Write only one net ionic equ
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

In conclusion, the net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is CaCO3 solid plus two H+ aqueous react to form Ca2+ aqueous plus CO2 gas plus H2O liquid.

6 0
2 years ago
Two systems with heat capacities 19.9 J mol-1 K-1 and 28.2 ] mol 1 K-1 respectively interact thermally and come to an equilibriu
MAVERICK [17]

Answer : The initial temperature of system 2 is, 19.415^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that the total energy of the combined systems remains constant.

-q_1=q_2

m\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

The mass remains same.

where,

C_1 = heat capacity of system 1 = 19.9 J/mole.K

C_2 = heat capacity of system 2 = 28.2 J/mole.K

T_f = final temperature of system = 30^oC=273+30=303K

T_1 = initial temperature of system 1 = 45^oC=273+45=318K

T_2 = initial temperature of system 2 = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

-19.9J/mole.K\times (303-318)K=28.2J/mole.K\times (303-T_2)K

T_2=292.415K

T_2=292.415-273=19.415^oC

Therefore, the initial temperature of system 2 is, 19.415^oC

8 0
3 years ago
Water vapor changing to liquid water
kiruha [24]

Explanation:

When water vapour changes to liquid water then this process is known as condensation.

For example, when lid is placed in a hot water filled pan then after sometime vapours appear on the surface of lid. When temperature of water decreases then water vapours convert into liquid form.

Thus, we can conclude that in condensation water vapor changes to liquid water.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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