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vodka [1.7K]
3 years ago
9

An enzyme can catalyze a reaction with either of two substrates, S1 or S2. The Km for S1 was found to be 2.0 mM, and the Km, for

S2 was found to be 20 mM. A student determined that the Vmax was the same for the two substrates. Unfortunately, he lost the page of his notebook and needed to know the value of Vmax. He carried out two reactions: one with 0.1 mM S1, the other with 0.1 mM S2. Unfortunately, he forgot to label which reaction tube contained which substrate. Determine the value of Vmax from the results he obtained:
Chemistry
1 answer:
disa [49]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

101

Explanation:

Provided that

S_1 = S_2 = same\ V_{max}

And,

S_1\ k_M = 2.0mM\\S_2\ k_M = 20mM

Now we expect the same

{S} (0.1mM)

This determines that S_1 generates a  higher rate of product formation as compared to the S_2

So we can easily calculate the V_{max} for either of S_1 or S_2 as we know that Tube 1 is S_2 and tube 2 is S_1

As we know that

V_0 = V_{max}\ {S} / (K_M + {S})

As the rates do not include any kind of units so we do not consider the units for V_{max}

Now the calculation is

0.5 = V_{max} (0.1\ mM) / (20\ mM + 0.1\ mM)

V_{max} = 0.5 (20.1\ mM) / 0.1\ mM

= 100.5

≈ 101

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3 years ago
Write the electronic configuration of Cr^2+ (z=24) and predict the number of electrons having n+1 value equal to 3
leonid [27]

Answer:

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Explanation:

(a) Electron configuration of Cr

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It's Element 24, so  in Period 4, Group 3.

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Remember that Cr is one of those exceptions to the Aufbau principle.

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The reason is that this this configuration minimizes electron repulsion.

(b) Write the electron configuration for Cr²⁺.

Now, we must remove two electrons from a chromium atom.

The electron in the 4s orbital is removed first, because this orbital is further from the nucleus, making electrons easier to remove.

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The electron configuration of Cr²⁺ is

[Ar]3d⁴ or 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d⁴

(c). Electrons with n + l = 3

The orbitals with n + l = 3 are those covered by the third arrow down in the order of orbital energies:

2p (n = 2, l = 1) and 3s (n = 3, l = 0)

The 2p orbitals can hold six electrons, and the 3s orbital can hold two.

Both subshells are filled in a Cr²⁺ ion, so there are eight electrons

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3 0
3 years ago
Which part of an atom has most of its mass?
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3 0
2 years ago
The activation energy for the isomerization ol cyclopropane to propene is 274 kJ/mol. By what factor does the rate of this react
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Answer:

The rate of the reaction increased by a factor of 1012.32

Explanation:

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ln(k₂/k₁) = Ea/R(1/T₁ - 1/T₂)

where;

k₂/k₁ is the ratio of the rates which is the factor

Ea is the activation energy = 274 kJ/mol.

T₁ is the initial temperature = 231⁰C = 504 k

T₂ is the final temperature = 293⁰C = 566 k

R is gas constant = 8.314 J/Kmol

Substituting this values into the equation above;

ln(k₂/k₁) = 274000/8.314(1/504 - 1/566)

ln(k₂/k₁) = 32956.4589 (0.00198-0.00177)

ln(k₂/k₁)  = 6.92

k₂/k₁ = exp(6.92)

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

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The net ionic equation quite often result in the formation of a solid precipitate in the system such as Cu(OH)2.

The net ionic equation for this reaction is;

2OH^-(aq) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Cu(OH)2(s)

5 0
3 years ago
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